Human Wildlife Coexistence

The Africa Range-Wide Cheetah Conservation Initiative aims to foster coexistence between communities and cheetahs including via human-wildlife conflict (HWC) mitigation and the development and implementation of effective, sustainable wildlife-based livelihood approaches in priority areas within the Cheetah Landscapes.

Local communities who may face ongoing problems arising from living alongside wildlife within the Cheetah Landscapes may also represent cheetahs’ first line of defence. These communities usually live outside protected areas, often struggling to sustain their livelihoods, where a large proportion of the continent’s cheetah population also persists and may also struggle to survive within an increasingly human-dominated landscape.

The long-term survival of wide-ranging species such cheetah and African wild dogs therefore relies to a large extent on the goodwill of these communities and their tolerance for living alongside carnivores which may also impose significant costs on them due to livestock depredation. The need for local engagement in finding acceptable solutions to living alongside cheetahs is therefore critical to conservation success. Considering communities as equal partners alongside government and non-government stakeholders, the CCI aims to increase community incentives/benefits for wildlife stewardship and decrease the costs of living alongside large carnivores, to ensure that cheetah conservation goes hand-in-hand with the well-being and sustainable development of vulnerable local communities. Practical and viable options that, for example, support alternative livelihoods and HWC mitigation, are identified through a participatory process and then trialled and, if successful, scaled up.

Collage of human-wildlife conflict images including cheetahs and rescue efforts.

The development of a Human-Carnivore Conflict Toolkit was achieved within the Tushumu Project with the support of the European Union and the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States through the BIOPAMA Programme. The toolkit was developed after consultations with Human-Wildlife Conflict working groups within the Maasai communities living within the borderlands of Kenya and Tanzania. It includes small parts of a toolkit previously developed within the Darwin Initiative-funded Conflict Utilization and Unsustainable Trade (CUT) Project. At the request of the working groups, the toolkit keeps the text to a minimum and is intended to provide the impetus and inspiration for discussions at community level regarding the current local practices for carnivore conflict mitigation. The toolkit can be printed as a series or selection of posters for best visibility and sharing within a group context. It includes descriptions of the main carnivore species that can potentially lead to conflict as well as a range of tools to prevent these conflicts for the local pastoralist communities.

Human-Carnivore Conflict (HCC) Toolkit developed within the BIOPAMA-funded Tushumu Project along the Kenya-Tanzania border – guidelines on the toolkit posters are available here in both English and Swahili.

A Powerpoint version of the toolkit is freely available from the CCI Eastern African Coordinator.
Collage of human-wildlife conflict images including cheetahs and rescue efforts.

A Human-Carnivore Conflict Toolkit

DOWNLOAD ENGLISH
Collage of human-wildlife conflict images including cheetahs and rescue efforts.

Toolkit Instruction Guidance Notes

DOWNLOAD ENGLISH
Collage of human-wildlife conflict images including cheetahs and rescue efforts.

Toolkit Instruction Guidance Notes

DOWNLOAD SWAHILI

External links and resources on Human Wildlife Conflict

Rusty tank in lush green forest for conflict and conservation awareness.

IUCN 2021 Conflict & Conservation

Nature in a Globalised World Report No.1. Gland, Switzerland

DOWNLOAD ENGLISH
Rusty armored vehicle in lush green forest for wildlife conservation.

IUCN 2021 Conflict & Conservation

Nature in a Globalised World Report No.1. Gland, Switzerland

DOWNLOAD FRENCH
Aerial view of a forest with a dirt path and small buildings, Luc Hoffmann Institute logo visible.

Luc Hoffmann Institute 2020

The state of knowledge and practice on human wildlife conflicts

DOWNLOAD
Community meeting on human-wildlife conflict in Africa under a large tree.

Nguinguiri et al 2017

Managing Human wildlife conflicts in Central and Southern Africa Unasylva

DOWNLOAD
Cheetah lying on the ground in a natural habitat for conservation awareness.

USAID 2016

Human carnivore conflict toolkit and best practices East Africa

DOWNLOAD
Cover of the Human-Lion Conflict Toolkit with lion illustration and title.

2015 Human Lion conflict toolkit

DOWNLOAD
Guide on predator-safe livestock practices for coexistence.

Cheetah Conservation Botswana

The predator safe livestock management booklet

DOWNLOAD
Illustration of human-wildlife conflict and manual management strategies.

WWF 2005

Human wildlife conflict manual

DOWNLOAD
Scroll to Top